A Master of Rhetoric

Perhaps the most fascinating non-LDS gospel book I have ever encountered is the book entitled, “Mere Christianity,” by C. S. Lewis. Lewis, one of the great masters of rhetoric, writes on the daunting topic of Christianity as a whole. Originally given as a series of radio talks, the premise is to introduce and welcome a stranger into the “house” of Christianity. Each doctrine presented by Lewis is packaged and delivered in a way that is thought-provoking and honest – never condescending – and is meant to be easily understood. He tackles some of the toughest topics, like the doctrine of the Trinity, as well as some of the broadest topics, such as faith. In this book, he makes no attempts to be prophetic. Instead, he simply preaches and teaches doctrine in the most basic form he can find. Although some of his views are different than the teachings of the LDS Church, his observations on most of our beliefs are right in line with what any true Christian should believe. Through his expert employment of word choice and tone, Lewis was able to create a moving piece of literature.
The power of the word, both written and spoken, is valuable to say the least. It can have a more powerful affect on peoples’ heart than anything else. Lewis knew this fact and made sure to optimize his words in his work. His choice of words is paramount in his argument. For example, when discussing faith, Lewis must choose words that not only present his true thoughts and feelings on faith adequately, but they must also be packaged specifically for his reader so they may understand. He does this using metaphors and similes that are universal. When describing the relationship between faith and works – a topic that produces heated arguments between simpletons and theologians alike – he simply states that it is fruitless to argue which is more important than the other. He then compares them to the dual blades in a pair of scissors; one cannot perform its function without the other firmly fixed in its place. What a beautiful comparison, one that holds true and is easily understood, thereby compelling the audience to take his side.
Not only are the choice of words important to how the reader reacts, but the overall tone of a text also holds a key role in rhetoric. Lewis’s tone can be described by the scripture in Alma, chapter one, verse twenty-six: “… the priest, not esteeming himself about his hearers, for the preacher was no better that the hearer neither was the teacher any better than the learner; and thus they were all equal…” Lewis knows that he stands on the same ground as his readers. In order to show that humility in writing, Lewis makes sure to not stray from the simple and use multiple analogies, ones that will strike a chord within all that read. He wants to show that he is learning along with you, not just preaching to you.
In the book, “Mere Christianity,” basic beliefs are discussed. C. S. Lewis presents the foundations of Christianity to a world-wide crowd in a masterfully rhetorical and persuasive way. In order to accomplish this task, Lewis chooses his words carefully and creates a tone of care toward all the readers. In the end, Lewis succeeds in writing one of the most beautiful books about Christian doctrine ever penned by a mere laymen.